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Hinduism uses the word "Maya" to refer to the dream-world in which people live. This Sanskrit word is made up of two parts: "ma" which means "not," and "ya" which means "this." "Not this." What ever we think we see, it is "not this."
Chuang Tzu, the Taoist Chinese philosopher tells the story about dreaming that he was a butterfly. Upon awakening, he said: "Now, I don’t know if I’m Chuang Tzu, having dreamt that I was a butterfly, …" A delightful story talking about the this same idea. Maya. Illusion.
We have a question that comes up in our Bible Study from time to time. "Why do I not use the word ‘sin’ in my sermons." And the observation is correct. I think this is the first time in the six years I’ve stood in this pulpit, here at Northbrae, that I’ve ever uttered that word.
More seriously, I do not like the way the word ‘sin’ is used in Christianity, today. The word has come to mean things that we do that are wrong. Biblically, Greek words for the weakened human condition are metaphors.
One of them means "Missing the Mark." It is from archery. The arrow of our intent simply misses our target. One of them means "Falling by the Wayside." We’re on a journey, and we get distracted. One of them means "Coming short of the Goal." We get a picture of a race. The runners go around the track. And one of them just runs out of energy before getting to the finish line.
Two biblical metaphors for ‘sin’ -- the human predicament that calls out for spiritual atonement -- are "sleep" and "death." These are spiritual conditions, like living in a trance, unaware of anything larger than ourselves. We need to wake up. We need "mindfulness." Hence the biblical teachings, the five maidens, take enough oil for your lamps.
The whole idea is that people can be so wrapped up in a trance world that we become insensitive to the real world.
In another story about the Mulla Nasrudin, he has two daughters.
[Paraphrased from a collection in Idries Shah’s book, The Pleasantries of the Incredible Mulla Nasrudin, p. 175] One was married to a bricklayer, and one was married to a farmer. As they bowed their heads to pray, the Mulla asked his daughters for what did they wish to pray. "I want to pray for rain," said the wife of the farmer. "I want to pray that it does NOT rain," said the wife of the bricklayer. How does a Mulla, as a loving father, pray? People live, each in their own worlds. And that effects how each person prays. Two problems result when people live too much in their own worlds, and become insensitive to a larger picture. (1) People want to make others like themselves. This results in a "melting pot" community. Better a "tossed salad," where the richness of taste depends on the crispness of differences.
(2) The second problem is that people fall asleep; they live in Maya, and such worlds can become so convoluted that they harm others. Yesterday, people in Bailey, Colorado remembered the tragic death of Emily Keyes. Merely 16 years old, robbed of so much of life, because of the fantasies of a deranged old man. The suicide letter of the gunman pondered ending his own life, but gave precious few clues as to what was going on in his mind.
Spiritual growth is like a pebble that a child throws into a pond. The ripples start out small. Just tiny circles. The rings grow bigger, and this "I" centeredness becomes a "we" centeredness.
The scripture lesson for this morning is most interesting. Moses calls forth 70 elders to be spiritual advisors for the people. He places them in the holy tent and prays for them, and the spirit of God falls on them. They prophesy. Joshua gets jealous, and runs to Moses. "Tell them to stop!" Moses refuses, saying, "I wish everyone had this ability." Can you sense Joshua wanting to protect his circle? And Moses’ larger embrace?
John approaches Jesus and says, "People over there are casting out demons in your name. Tell them to stop!" Jesus refuses, saying that if they are not against him, they are for him.
When I served a church in Kansas City, I came to know Ralph. Ralph was a member of the church who loved maintenance. He could fix anything. The church was heated by an old, outdated water boiler in the basement. Ralph was the only one who understood it and kept it in repair. During worship, some would feel cold, and go over and turn up the thermostat. Way up. Others would feel too warm, and go over and turn it down. This frustrated Ralph, for he felt it taxed the water heater too much. So he disconnected the wires in the thermostat and hid the controls elsewhere.
People continued to adjust the thermostat, thinking they were controlling the temperature. And they continued to fuss with each other about the proper setting. Sometimes I think God lets us fuss with each other, in the same way. And all the while, smiling and controlling things from the background.
Today is Worldwide Communion Sunday. Churches, all over the world, are celebrating communion. The root word, "common" is the same as for the words "community," and "communication."
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